Friday, November 14, 2008

The Constitution - Basic Rights III

Original post by www.taiwanlawresources.com



The following articles of the Constitution enunciate certain rights guaranteed by the people of the ROC.




Article
第 5 條
中華民國各民族一律平等。
Article 5
There shall be equality among the various racial groups in the Republic of China.

第 7 條
中華民國人民,無分男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派,在法律上一律平等。
Article 7
All citizens of the Republic of China, irrespective of sex, religion, race, class, or party affiliation, shall be equal before the law.

第 10 條
人民有居住及遷徙之自由。
Article 10
The people shall have freedom of residence and of change of residence.

第 11 條
人民有言論、講學、著作及出版之自由。
Article 11
The people shall have freedom of speech, teaching, writing and publication.

第 12 條
人民有秘密通訊之自由。
Article 12
The people shall have freedom of privacy of correspondence.

第 13 條
人民有信仰宗教之自由。
Article 13
The people shall have freedom of religious belief.

第 14 條
人民有集會及結社之自由。
Article 14
The people shall have freedom of assembly and association.

Vocabulary
5
中華民國 [Zhōnghuámínguó] /Republic of China/
各 [gè] /each/every/
民族 [mínzú] /nationality/ethnic group/
一律 [yīlü] /(adj) same; uniform/(adj) all; without exception/
平等 [píngděng] /equality/equal/
7
人民 [rénmín] /(the) people/
無 [wú] /-less/not to have/no/none/not/to lack/un-/
分 [fēn] /to divide/minute/
男女 [nánnü] /male-female/
宗教 [zōngjiào] /religion/
種族 [zhǒngzú] /race/ethnicity/
階級 [jiējí] /(social) class/
黨派 [dǎngpài] /partisan/political party related/
在 [zài] /at/in/
法律上 [fǎlüshàng] /legal/de jure/
10
有 [yǒu] /to have/there is/there are/
居住 [jūzhù] /reside/be a resident (of)/
及 [jí] /and/
遷徙 [qiānxǐ] /to migrate/to move/
之 [zhī] /(literary equivalent of 的)/
自由 [zìyóu] /freedom/free/liberty/
11
言論 [yánlùn] /expression of (political) opinion/
講學 [jiǎngxué] /teach/teaching/
著作 [zhùzuò] /literary work/writings/to write/
出版 [chūbǎn] /to publish/to come off the press/to put out/
之 [zhī] /(literary equivalent of 的)/
12
秘密 [mìmì] /secret/
通訊 [tōngxùn] /communications/a news story (e.g. dispatched over the wire)/
13
信仰 [xìnyǎng] /firm belief/conviction/
宗教 [zōngjiào] /religion/
14
集會 [jíhuì] /gather/assembly/meeting/
結社 [jiēshè] /association/

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